Communication within the neuron is ___ whereas communication between neurons is ___

Communication within the neuron is ___ whereas communication between neurons is ___ Answer: electrical; chemic...

How does the DSM-5 provide individualized treatment?

How does the DSM-5 provide individualized treatment? Answer: DSM provides criteria for diagnosing clients with mental illness and provides the...

How does the past relate to the stigma we feel about mental health today?

How does the past relate to the stigma we feel about mental health today? Answer: Present day stigma has a lot to do with the past misunderstandings...

What is included in the assessment of sensorium?

What is included in the assessment of sensorium? Answer: LOC Orientation Memory Attention and concentration ...

When the nurse is assessing whether the client's ideas are logical and make sense the nurse is examining?

When the nurse is assessing whether the client's ideas are logical and make sense the nurse is examining? Answer: Sensorium ...

What are the stages of alcohol withdrawal?

What are the stages of alcohol withdrawal? Minor withdrawal: Appears 6-12 hours after last drink; N&V, tachycardia, hypertension Intermediate...

How do positive and negative symptoms differ?

How do positive and negative symptoms differ? Positive: (Add on) Delusions and hallucinations Negative: (Not always bad) flat affect, reduced self...

What are the different phases of schizophrenia?

What are the different phases of schizophrenia? Acute illness period: prodromal symptoms Stabilization period: symptoms become less acute but still...

What are the classes of anti anxiety medications?

What are the classes of anti anxiety medications? Answer: Benzodiazepines non-benzodiazepines non-barbiturate sedative-hypnoti...

Common side effects of SSRI?

Common side effects of SSRI? Answer: Sexual distinction and anorgasm...

What is a TCA vs MAOI vs SSRI?

What is a TCA vs MAOI vs SSRI? Answer: TCAs have multiple effects an a variety of receptors in the CNS MAOI are more specific SSRI are more selective...

What are the side effects of Carbamazepine?

What are the side effects of Carbamazepine? Answer: Dizziness, drowsiness, tremor, visual disturbance, nausea and vomiting ...

What is kindling?

What is kindling? Answer: Emergence of spontaneous firing of nerve cells in response to repeated subthreshold electrical stimulation ...

When are anticonvulsants usually used?

When are anticonvulsants usually used? Answer: To treat seizure disorde...

Lithium replaces sodium in the sodium-potassium pump. In doing so, what effects does it have?

Lithium replaces sodium in the sodium-potassium pump. In doing so, what effects does it have? Answer: Increased storage of catecholamines, reduced...

What 2 classes of drugs are used for Bipolar (or mania) disorders?

What 2 classes of drugs are used for Bipolar (or mania) disorders? Answer: Lithium and anticonvulsan...

What further risk factors are associated with the side effect of weight gain?

What further risk factors are associated with the side effect of weight gain? Answer: Type II diabetes, heart disease, and hyperlipidemia ...

What is an acute extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS)?

What is an acute extrapyramidal syndrome (EPS)? Answer: It's a group of syndrome that occur in 90% of all patients receiving typical antipsychotic...

How do typical and atypical antipsychotics differ?

How do typical and atypical antipsychotics differ? Typical antipsychotics are the older medications that have greater risk for neurological side...

What is milieu therapy?

What is milieu therapy? Answer: Therapeutic environment that provides and stable and coherent social organization to facilitate and individual's...

Provide an example of an intervention at each level of prevention related to culture and literacy.

Provide an example of an intervention at each level of prevention related to culture and literacy. Answer: Primary prevention - CHNs determine that...

What special health care considerations do community health nurses need to be aware of with regard to migrant workers?

What special health care considerations do community health nurses need to be aware of with regard to migrant workers? Answer: Migrant workers...

What do community health nurses need to know when completing a cultural assessment?

What do community health nurses need to know when completing a cultural assessment? Answer: Population demographic changes in their practice...

True or false: Cultural competence and cultural safety are defined by the health care provider.

True or false: Cultural competence and cultural safety are defined by the health care provider. Answer: False ...

Nurses develop cultural competence in many ways, but mainly in which one of the following ways?

Nurses develop cultural competence in many ways, but mainly in which one of the following ways? A. By working with clients who are culturally similar...

Cultural competence is being stressed in nursing programs for which one of the following reasons?

Cultural competence is being stressed in nursing programs for which one of the following reasons? A. Technological changes have made nursing more...

How is cultural competence demonstrated by a CHN in dealing with a Chinese population?

How is cultural competence demonstrated by a CHN in dealing with a Chinese population? (Select all that apply.) A. The nurse provides educational...

What is cultural competence?

What is cultural competence? Answer: An ongoing process, whereby the health care professional respects, accepts, and applies knowledge and skill...

True or false: Culture is visible.

True or false: Culture is visible. Answer: False ...

Understanding the effect of culture on behaviour is important to the community health nurse, because culture fits which of the following characteristics?

Understanding the effect of culture on behaviour is important to the community health nurse, because culture fits which of the following characteristics? A....

What is essential for community development?

What is essential for community development? Answer: Partnerships are essential in community development ...

What is involved in the process of community development?

What is involved in the process of community development? Answer: Community development is a process whereby community members identify health...

What are the 3 health promotion approaches/models, and how do they each view health and health promotion differently?

What are the 3 health promotion approaches/models, and how do they each view health and health promotion differently? Answer: Biomedical approach...

What is the goal of harm reduction strategies?

What is the goal of harm reduction strategies? Answer: Harm reduction strategies focus on the eventual goal of abstinence as opposed to abstinence...

List 4 strategies by which this government body safeguards the population's health?

List 4 strategies by which this government body safeguards the population's health? Answer: Health Canada safeguards the population's health...

True or false: Canadians with the lowest health literacy scores are two-and-a-half times more likely to report their health status as "fair" to "poor" than Canadians with high health literacy scores.

True or false: Canadians with the lowest health literacy scores are two-and-a-half times more likely to report their health status as "fair" to "poor"...

True or false: Quality and accessibility stood out as the principles most strongly supported by Canadians in the Romanow Report.

True or false: Quality and accessibility stood out as the principles most strongly supported by Canadians in the Romanow Report. Answer: Tr...

True or false: "Working for" is the preferred approach used by community health nurses for community mobilization.

True or false: "Working for" is the preferred approach used by community health nurses for community mobilization. Answer: False ...

Which two determinants of health have the greatest influence on the health status of Canadians?

Which two determinants of health have the greatest influence on the health status of Canadians? Answer: Economic and social inequiti...

True or false: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion created a change in the roles assumed by health professionals.

True or false: The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion created a change in the roles assumed by health professionals. Answer: Tr...

The Alma-Ata conference in 1978 acknowledged that more had to be done to improve health than just funding health services such as hospitals. The focus of this conference was on which one of the following areas?

The Alma-Ata conference in 1978 acknowledged that more had to be done to improve health than just funding health services such as hospitals. The focus...

True or false: Health maintenance is the goal of health promotion.

True or false: Health maintenance is the goal of health promotion. Answer: Fal...

True or false: Injury prevention occurs at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels.

True or false: Injury prevention occurs at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Answer: True ...

Advocacy helps individuals, families, groups, and the community to be aware of the issues that are affecting their health. Which of the following actions would indicate Ms. Tarsier was being an advocate for the community?

Advocacy helps individuals, families, groups, and the community to be aware of the issues that are affecting their health. Which of the following actions...

What is the difference between ethical issues and ethical dilemmas?

What is the difference between ethical issues and ethical dilemmas? Answer: Ethical issues are moral challenges facing the nursing profession. Ethical...

What 3 things need to be considered in the process of ethical decision making?

What 3 things need to be considered in the process of ethical decision making? Ethical principles Client values and abilities Professional obl...

Sound ethical judgements fall into which category?

Sound ethical judgements fall into which category? A. They are backed by certainty of scientific evidence. B. They are always based on outcomes or...

True or false: The second principle of effective advocacy (Bateman, 2000) obliges the advocate to act in accordance with the client's wishes and instructions.

True or false: The second principle of effective advocacy (Bateman, 2000) obliges the advocate to act in accordance with the client's wishes and in...

True or false: Virtue ethics are concerned primarily with actions.

True or false: Virtue ethics are concerned primarily with actions. Answer: Fal...

Which of the following ethical theories are most appropriate to consider in dealing with the rural community?

Which of the following ethical theories are most appropriate to consider in dealing with the rural community? (Select two that apply.) A. Distributive...

True or false: In public health, the ethical principles of beneficence and distributive justice often carry more weight than the ethical principle of autonomy.

True or false: In public health, the ethical principles of beneficence and distributive justice often carry more weight than the ethical principle of...

True or false: Ethical principles are abstract guides that serve as the foundations for such moral rules as "always tell the truth" and "treat equals equally."

True or false: Ethical principles are abstract guides that serve as the foundations for such moral rules as "always tell the truth" and "treat equals...

True or false: Ethical principles serve as a decision-making tree to help the nurse arrive at the correct decision.

True or false: Ethical principles serve as a decision-making tree to help the nurse arrive at the correct decision. Answer: True ...

The goal of an ethical judgement in a situation in the community is to choose an action that fulfills which of the following goals?

The goal of an ethical judgement in a situation in the community is to choose an action that fulfills which of the following goals? A. It does the...

What is knowledge exchange, and why is it important to community health?

What is knowledge exchange, and why is it important to community health? Answer: Knowledge exchange refers to researchers and decision makers...

Identify factors that comprise the community milieu.

Identify factors that comprise the community milieu. Answer: - Expertise available in the community - Urban or rural setting; environment (social...

What are the most important considerations for decision making about research evidence application?

What are the most important considerations for decision making about research evidence application? Answer: methodological quality of the study,...

Which of the following is the gold standard of evidence?

Which of the following is the gold standard of evidence? A. Expert opinions B. Randomized clinical trials C. Theories of practice D. Intuition ...

What is the underlying principle of evidence-informed practice?

What is the underlying principle of evidence-informed practice? Answer: The underlying principle of evidence-informed practice is that high-quality...

What are the barriers to health care in rural areas?

What are the barriers to health care in rural areas? - Need to travel great distances to obtain services - Lack of personal transportation - Unavailable...

What are the 4 subspecialties of forensic nursing?

What are the 4 subspecialties of forensic nursing? Answer: - Forensic psychiatric nurses - Forensic correctional nurses - Forensic nurse examiners -...

What is the purpose of an occupational and environmental health history assessment?

What is the purpose of an occupational and environmental health history assessment? Answer: An occupational and environmental health history...

True or false: Public health is an organized community approach to prevent disease, promote health, and protect populations.

True or false: Public health is an organized community approach to prevent disease, promote health, and protect populations. Answer: Tr...

Describe at least six roles of public health nurses.

Describe at least six roles of public health nurses. - Advocate - case manager - referral resource - assessor - role model - educator - primary caregiver -...

What is the difference between metastatic and dystrophic calcification?

What is the difference between metastatic and dystrophic calcification? Answer: Metastatic calcification: Deposition of calcium in Normal tissue...

What is the pathology in pinguecula and pterygium formation.

What is the pathology in pinguecula and pterygium formation. Answer: Elastotic degeneration of the conjuncti...

What is seen microscopically in posterior polymorphous dystrophy (endothelial)?

What is seen microscopically in posterior polymorphous dystrophy (endothelial)? Answer: The posterior surface of the cornea is lined with cells...

Describe 3 conditions with which iridocorneal endothelial syndrome is associated.

Describe 3 conditions with which iridocorneal endothelial syndrome is associated. Answer: 1) Essential iris atrophy (progressive iris stromal atrophy) 2)...

What is CHED?

What is CHED? Answer: Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy. Characterised by abnormal endothelium with lamination of DM from deposition...

Can granular dystrophy recur in a graft?

Can granular dystrophy recur in a graft? Answer: Occasionall...

What is seen histologically in granular corneal dystrophy?

What is seen histologically in granular corneal dystrophy? Answer: Non-birefringent hyaline bodies with positive staining for a keratinoid substance...

How is mucopolysaccharide in macular corneal dystrophy visualised histologically?

How is mucopolysaccharide in macular corneal dystrophy visualised histologically? Answer: With colloidal iron stain - mucopolysaccharide found...

True or false: Macular dystrophy does not usually recur in a graft.

True or false: Macular dystrophy does not usually recur in a graft. Answer: True. Rarely recurs in graft...

Macular corneal dystrophy is a localised form of which storage disorder?

Macular corneal dystrophy is a localised form of which storage disorder? Answer: Mucopolysaccharidosi...

What does macular dystrophy look like?

What does macular dystrophy look like? Answer: Snowflake like corneal opacities, usually axia...

What is the mode of inheritance of macular corneal dystrophy?

What is the mode of inheritance of macular corneal dystrophy? Answer: Autosomal recessiv...

What is seen on Congo-red staining of corneal sections in lattice dystrophy?

What is seen on Congo-red staining of corneal sections in lattice dystrophy? Answer: Apple green birefringence if observed in polarised ligh...